Taha, M.B.¹ , Salleh, A. M.² and Abd Elhamed, A. S. ³

  ¹Soils, Water and Environment (SWERI), Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

²Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

³Agricultural Crop Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt

Received: Nov 13, 2021 / Revised: Dec 04 , 2021/ Accepted: Dec 6, 2021

Abstract

To evaluate the effect of some agricultural practices, namely, tillage systems (shallow and subsoiling), gypsum application (0.0, 4.76 and 9.52 t/ha), and farmyard manure (FYM) application (0.0, 11.9, 23.8 and 35.7 m3/ha) on grain and/or straw yields, nutrient status and economic potentiality of wheat grown on moderately sodic soil, two successive seasons of 2015/2016 and 2016/2017 were carried out at Agricultural Farm of Sids Station, ARC, Egypt. The main results can be summarized as follow: Highest values of grain and/or straw yields, N, P, and K concentrations, and uptake of both grain and straw were recorded under subsoiling tillage, 9.52 t/ha gypsum or 35.7 m3/ha FYM than other treatments. Considering the economic analysis, the treatment of zero or 4.76 t/ha gypsum plus 35.7 m3/ha FYM under subsoiling operation resulted in the highest net return of wheat production. Therefore, under moderately sodic soil, it could be concluded to use subsoiling tillage and add 4.76 t/ha gypsum and 35.7 m3/ha FYM to attain maximum economic productivity of wheat.

Keywords   Agricultural practices, Farmyard manure, Straw yields, Wheat production

How to cite this article

Taha, M.B., Salleh, A. M. and Abd Elhamed, A. S. (2021). Some agricultural practices for improving the productivity of moderately sodic soil II: wheat yield, nutrient status, and economic potentiality. Science Archives, Vol. 2 (4), 298-311. http://dx.doi.org/10.47587/SA.2021.2405

References

Abbas, M. M., & Hussain, W. S. (2020). Bio stimulants of Pepper and Eggplant by using plants aqueous extract. Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology21(65&66), 78-82.

Abdel-Fattah, M. K. (2011). Some biological and chemical methods for salt affected soils reclamation (Doctoral dissertation, PhD thesis, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt).

Alam, M., Islam, M., Salahin, N., & Hasanuzzaman, M. (2014). Effect of tillage practices on soil properties and crop productivity in wheat-mungbean-rice cropping system under subtropical climatic conditions. The Scientific World Journal2014.

Ali, M. E., Ismail, S. A., El-Hussieny, O. H. M., & AM, A. E. H. (2009). Effect of organic manure and some macro and micro nutrients on wheat grown on a sand soils i. yield potentiality. Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering34(3), 2397-2407.

Ali, M. E., Ismail, S. A., El-Hussieny, O. H. M., & AM, A. E. H. (2009). Effect of organic manure enriched with macro and micronutrients: II. Nutrients uptake by wheat and their availability in sand soil. Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering34(3), 2409-2424.

A.O.A.C. (1990). Official Method of Analysis “Association Official Analytical Chemists” 10th Ed., Washington, D.C., USA.

Ayyat, A. M. M. (2017). Response of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill) plants to mineral, organic and bio-fertilization, as well as royal jelly treatments (Doctoral dissertation, Ph. D. Thesis, Fac., of Agric., Minia Univ. Egypt).

Bello, W. B. (2012). Influence of gypsum application on wheat (Triticum aestivum) yield and components on saline and alkaline soils of Tigray region, Ethiopia. Greener J. of Agric. Sci2, 316-322.

Chaudhary, S. K., Kumar, R., Singh, A. K., & Kumar, R. (2015). Effect of acidulated rock phosphate on growth yield attributes and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research49(6), 574-576.

Choudhary, O. P., Josan, A. S., Bajwa, M. S., & Kapur, M. L. (2004). Effect of sustained sodic and saline-sodic irrigation and application of gypsum and farmyard manure on yield and quality of sugarcane under semi-arid conditions. Field crops research87(2-3), 103-116.

Galal, O., Sarhan, M., & El-Hafeez, A. (2017). Evaluation of the Effect of Amino Acids, Sulphur and Farmyard Manure Along with Phosphorus Fertilization on Wheat Production, Nutrient Status and Soil Properties. Journal of Soil Sciences and Agricultural Engineering8(4), 139-147.

El-Sheref, G. F. H., Awadalla, H. A. and Mohamed, G. A. (2019). Use of gypsum and sulphur for improving rock P efficiency and their effect on wheat productivity and soil properties. Alex. J. Soil and Water Sci. (Fac. Agric. Saba Basha), 3(2): 50-67.

Gelderman, R.; A. Bly; J. Gerwing; H. Woodard and R. Berg (2004). Influence of gypsum on crop yields. Soil/ Water Research South Dakota State University, Progress Report. Soil Pr 04-13.

Genaidy, S.A. M. (2011). “Research and Application Bases in Soil Chemistry and Fertility” in Arabic Al-Dar Al-Arabia Lil Nashr Wa Al-Tawzeia , Nsr City; Cairo, Egypt.

Genedy, M., Ewis, A., & Genaidy, S. (2018). Importance of gypsum, organic manure application and nitrogen, zinc fertilization for wheat crop in saline sodic soils. Journal of Productivity and Development23(2), 343-356.

Ghafoor, A., Gill, M. A., Hassan, A., Murtaza, G., & Qadir, M. (2001). Gypsum: an economical amendment for amelioration of saline-sodic waters and soils and for improving crop yields. Int. J. Agric. Biol3(3), 266-275.

Ghoname, Sh. A.; M. Mobarack and W. Abd El-Farag (2014). Economical analysis study for the impact of technology on the productivity of agricultural mechanization and return for the rice crop in Gharbia Governorate. Agricultural economic Journal. 24(3): 995-997.

Hammel, J. E. (1995). Long‐term tillage and crop rotation effects on winter wheat production in northern Idaho. Agronomy Journal87(1), 16-22.

Hamouda, H. A., El-Dahshouri, M. F., Manal, F. M., & Thalooth, A. T. (2015). Growth, yield and nutrient status of wheat plants as affected by potassium and iron foliar application in sandy soil. Int. J. Chem. Tech. Res8(4), 1473-1481.

Hussain, W. S. (2020). Effects of spraying aqueous extracts of some crop plants on growth of four types of weeds. Plant Archives20(1), 1460-1464.

Irshad, S., Saleem, M., Anser, M., Ghafoor, M. A., & Rasheed, M. R. (2017). Interactive effect of different farmyard manure levels and tillage operations on yield attributes of cotton. Advances in Environmental Biology11(5), 44-49.

Jiao, Y., Yi, Y., Feng, L., Sun, Z., Yang, N., Yu, J., … & Zheng, J. (2017). Effects of subsoiling on maize yield and water-use efficiency in a semiarid area. Open Life Sciences12(1), 386-392.

Li, X., Wei, B., Xu, X., & Zhou, J. (2020). Effect of Deep Vertical Rotary Tillage on Soil Properties and Sugarcane Biomass in Rainfed Dry-Land Regions of Southern China. Sustainability12(23), 10199.

Megahed, M., & Salleh, E. (2014). Economic study about appropriate mechanization of sugar beet production operations. Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research92(2), 643-655.

Mekail, M. M., Hassan, H. A., Mohamed, W. S., Telep, A. M., & Abd El-Azeim, M. M. (2006). Integrated supply system of nitrogen for wheat grown in the newly reclaimed sandy soils of West El-Minia: Efficiency and economics of the system. Minia J. Agric. Res. and Dev26(1), 101-103.

Moraru, P. I., & Rusu, T. (2012). Effect of tillage systems on soil moisture, soil temperature, soil respiration and production of wheat, maize and soybean crops. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment10(2 Part 1), 445-448.

Rusu, T., Moraru, P. I., Ranta, O., Drocas, I., Bogdan, I., Pop, A. I., & Sopterean, M. L. (2011). No-tillage and minimum tillage-their impact on soil compaction, water dynamics, soil temperature and production on wheat, maize and soybean crop. Bulletin UASVM Agriculture68(1), 318-323.

Shah, J. A., Depar, N., Memon, M. Y., Aslam, M., & Sial, N. A. (2013). Integration of organic and mineral nutrient sources enhances wheat production. Pak J Agri Agril Engg Vet Sci29, 106-113.

Shah, S. A., Shah, S. M., Wisal, M., Shafi, M., Haq, N., Samreen, S., & Amir, M. (2010). Effect of integrated use of organic and inorganic nitrogen sources on wheat yield. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture26(4), 559-563.

Snedecor, G.W. and W.G. Cochran (1980). “Statistical Methods”. (7th Ed.), Iowa State Univ. Iowa, U.S.A.

Soltanabadi, M. H., Miranzadeh, M., Karimi, M., Varnamkhasti, M. G., & Hemmat, A. (2008). Effect of subsoiling on soil physical properties and sunflower yield under conditions of conventional tillage. International Agrophysics22(4), 313-317.

Strudley, M. W., Green, T. R., & Ascough II, J. C. (2008). Tillage effects on soil hydraulic properties in space and time: State of the science. Soil and Tillage Research99(1), 4-48.

Taha, M. B., Saied, H. S., & Ibrahim, S. E. (2010). Effect of gypsum and farmyard manure on the productivity of wheat grown on a clayey soil. Egypt. J. of Appl. Sci25(5), 297-307.

Tahir, H. T., Jeejo, N. H., & Karim, T. H. (2018). A comparative study of conventional and modified tine types of subsoiler and their effect on some performance characteristics. Tarım Makinaları Bilimi Dergisi14(1), 47-55.

Wang, S., Guo, L., Zhou, P., Wang, X., Shen, Y., Han, H., & Han, K. (2019). Effect of subsoiling depth on soil physical properties and summer maize (Zea mays L.) yield. Plant, Soil and Environment65(3), 131-137.

Wong, V. N., Dalal, R. C., & Greene, R. S. (2009). Carbon dynamics of sodic and saline soils following gypsum and organic material additions: a laboratory incubation. Applied Soil Ecology41(1), 29-40.

Youssef, I. A., Ali, M. E., Noufal, E. H., Ismail, S. A., & Ali, M. Effect of Chemical Nitrogen Fertilizers under Organic and Bio-Fertilization on Fruit and Oil Yields of Fennel (Foeniculum Vulgare Mill).

License                      Article Metadata

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

[pdf_attachment file="1" name="View Details"]