Mostafa Ali Abdulrahman, Harith Ahmed Mustafa, Mohammed Ahmed MustafaMarwan Q AL-Samarraie, Marwa T. Ahmed

 1,2-Department of Biology, College of Education, University of Samarra, Iraq

3,4-Department of Pathological Analysis, College of Applied Sciences, University of Samarra, Iraq

4-Department of Medical Laboratory Techniques, College of Technology, University of Imam Jafar Al-Sadiq Dujail

5-Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, University of Tikrit, Iraq

marwan.walady@uosamarra.edu.iq, mohammed.alsad3@gmail.com

Article History: Received: Nov 18, 2020 / Revised: Dec 20, 2020/ Accepted: Dec 25, 2020

Abstract

 The period of optimal fertility extends until the age of 30 yr and decreases gradually thereafter. The decrease in fertility is probably may be due to the decline of the number of primordial follicles after birth; by the age of 37-38 yr, the follicle ratio is significantly minimized as is the quality and quantity of oocytes. Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH), or Mullerian Inhibiting Substance, is also known as one of the most important markers of ovarian reserve. The antral follicle count (AFC) is the number of antral follicles, generally in both ovaries taken together if not else specified. It can be determined by transvaginal ultrasonography. A low AFC is a major factor in the diagnosis of poor ovarian reserve, that is, low fertility characterized by low numbers of remaining oocytes in the ovaries, usually accompanied by high follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels. Several studies show that an AFC test is more accurate than basal FSH testing for older women (< 44 years of age) in predicting IVF outcome. Antral follicle counts by ultrasound are one of the best ovarian reserve tests that we currently have available.

Keywords  Fertility, Antral Follicle, Anti-Mullerian Hormone, Luteinizing Hormone, Follicle-Stimulating Hormone

How to cite this article

Abdulrahman M.A., Mustafa, H.A., Mustafa, M.A. Q AL-Samarraie, M. & Ahmed, M.T. (2020). The diagnostic value of anti-mullerian hormone in female infertility evaluation. Science Archives,1(3),186-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.47587/SA.2020.1318

Crossref DOI

http://dx.doi.org/10.47587/SA.2020.1318

Copyright

This is an open-access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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