Rasha Khazal Al-Lateef and Rashid Hamid Hassan
Department of Biology, College of Education, Samarra University, Iraq
Received: Oct 25, 2021 / Revised: Nov. 05, 2021/ Accepted: Nov 20, 2021
Abstract
Diabetes is a very common disease that led researchers to pay attention to diabetes as it accompanies the events of many secondary diseases associated with diabetes such as cardiovascular diseases, visual diseases, general weakness, and health problems. The current study was completed in Samarra, Salah al-Din province, from 15 October 2020 to 2021/7/15. The incidence of diabetes in males was 62.5%, 37.5%, respectively, while for the age groups where the highest incidence was in the 51-60 age group. It gave 28 bacterial growth samples and 70% while 12 samples did not give bacterial growth and by 30%. The inhibition effect of two types of hot and cold aquatic plant extracts for cloves and the fenugreek was studied on isolated bacteria at 200, 100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25 mg/ml Inhibition rates for extracts with inhibition diameters of gold nanoparticles were based on the same bacterial species at 200, 100, 50, 25, 12.5, 6.25 mg/ml, It is also compared with a combination of gold nanoparticles and extracted at 6.25mg/ml clove with + 1mm nanoparticles and mg/ml 0 20 circuit With +1 mM nanoparticles). The results of the current study also showed that hot and cold clove water extracts outperformed hot and cold-water ring extracts in inhibiting the growth of bacterial insulation causing diabetic foot injury ulcers, and clove extracts outperformed gold nanoparticles, which did not give any inhibition effectiveness. in inhibiting bacterial growth compared to ring plant and gold nanoparticles.
Keywords plant extract, clove, fenugreek, diabetic foot
How to cite this article
Al-Lateef, R.K., Hassan, R.H. (2021). Gold nanoparticles that are protective for complexes of fenugreek and clove extract and assess their impact on isolated bacteria from diabetic foot Science Archives, Vol. 2 (4) 335-338. http://dx.doi.org/10.47587/SA.2021.2411
References
Al-Fartusie F.S. (2019). Caracterizations of LavenderFlowers Extracts and Study of their effects on peroxidase activity and some microorganisms. Journal of Global pharma technology, (11), 181-191.
Almobarak, A. O., Awadalla, H., Osman, M., & Ahmed, M. H. (2017). Prevalence of diabetic foot ulceration and associated risk factors: an old and still major public health problem in Khartoum, Sudan?. Annals of translational medicine, 5(17).
Benny, A. K., & Adithan, C. (2000). Review of endocrine pharmacology. Indian Journal of Pharmacology, 32(4), 67.
Boulton, A. J. M. and Connor, H. (1998). The diabetic foot Diabetic Med. 5, 796-798.
Bowler, P. G., Duerden, B. I., & Armstrong, D. G. (2001). Wound microbiology and associated approaches to wound management. Clinical microbiology reviews, 14(2), 244-269.
Bowler,P.G., Davies, B.J. & Flintshire, C.W. (1999) A microbiology of acuteand chronic wounds. Wounds.Vo1172-78. Indian. J. pharmacology (32), 67-80.
Chakrabarti, S., Biswas, T. K., Rokeya, B., Ali, L., Mosihuzzaman, M., Nahar, N., … & Mukherjee, B. (2003). Advanced studies on the hypoglycemic effect of Caesalpinia bonducella F. in type 1 and 2 diabetes in Long Evans rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 84(1), 41-46.
da Silva, E. D. S. J., Salgueiro, A. C. F., Brito, V. B., Júnior, J. G. P., de Castro, A. A. M., & Folmer, V. (2020). Predictive factors for amputations: knowing the problem to seek prevention strategies. Research, Society and Development, 9(2), e66922017-e66922017.
Forbes, B. A., Sahm, D. F., & Weissfeld, A. S. (2007). Diagnostic microbiology. St Louis: Mosby.
Goyal, P., Chauhan, A., & Kaushik, P. (2009). Laboratory evaluation of crude extracts of Cinnamomum tamala for potential antibacterial activity. Electronic journal of Biology, 5(4), 75-79.
Goyal, P., Khanna, A., Chauhan, A., Chauhan, G., & Kaushik, P. (2008). In vitro evaluation of crude extracts of Catharanthus roseus for potential antibacterial activity. International Journal of Green Pharmacy, 2(3), 176.
Gupta, P. C., Batra, R., Chauhan, A., Goyal, P., & Kaushik, P. (2009). Antibacterial activity and TLC bioautography of Ocimum basilicum L. against pathogenic bacteria. Journal of Pharmacy Research, 2(3), 407-9.
Hermansen, K., Dinesen, B., Hoie, L. H., Morgenstern, E., & Gruenwald, J. (2003). Effects of soy and other natural products on LDL: HDL ratio and other lipid parameters: a literature review. Advances in therapy, 20(1), 50-78.
Ikpefan, E. O., & Ayinde, B. A. (2013). Comparative growth inhibitory assay of the methanol extract of the leaf and seed of Persea americana mill (Lauraceae). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 1(6).
Jupiter, D. C., Thorud, J. C., Buckley, C. J., & Shibuya, N. (2016). The impact of foot ulceration and amputation on mortality in diabetic patients. I: From ulceration to death, a systematic review. International wound journal, 13(5), 892-903.
Kaushik, P., & Chauhan, A. (2008). In vitro antibacterial activity of laboratory grown culture of Spirulina platensis. Indian Journal of Microbiology, 48(3), 348-352.
Kaushik, P., Goyal, P., Chauhan, A., & Chauhan, G. (2010). In vitro evaluation of antibacterial potential of dry fruitextracts of Elettaria cardamomum Maton (Chhoti Elaichi). Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research: IJPR, 9(3), 287.
Mohamed, M. M., Fouad, S. A., Elshoky, H. A., Mohammed, G. M., & Salaheldin, T. A. (2017). Antibacterial effect of gold nanoparticles against Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis. International Journal of veterinary science and medicine, 5(1), 23-29.
Morales-Avila Enrique Guillermina . Antibacterial Efficacy of Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Functionalized with the Ubiquicidin Antimicrobial Peptide Received 21 December 2016; Accepted 6 March 2017; Published 26 March 2017.
Morsy, T. A., Shoukry, A., Mazyad, S. A., & Makled, K. M. (1998). The effect of the volatile oils of Chenopodium ambrosioides and Thymus vulgaris against the larvae of Lucilia sericata (Meigen). Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 28(2), 503-510
License Article Metadata
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.