Raj Kumar, Vikrant Kumar, Anjali Jakhar, Ashok Kumar, Aabid Ahmad, and Suraj Singh
Department of Agriculture, Shri Ram College, Muzaffarngar
Received: Oct 3, 2023/ Revised: Oct 25, 2023/Accepted: Oct 28, 2023
Corresponding Author: Suraj Singh
Abstract
Studies on quality aspect of rheological properties of ruminal flued in goat analized from oat feed and oat and fermanted feed. We studied the influence of shear rate on the experimental values of shear stress and apparent viscosity for ruminal fluid obtained from feed with 45% oat. Measurements were made at 37° C, with a TPA rheometer. From the experimental data it can be seen that the best overlaps between the experimental data and the calculated curves are obtained when using the complitly rendomized design, i.e. precisely the models that propose the existence of a flow effort.
Keywords: Goat, Ruminal Liquid, Texture.
References
Al-Saady, N. M., Blackmore, C. M., & Bennett, E. D. (1989). High fat, low carbohydrate, enteral feeding lowers PaCO2 and reduces the period of ventilation in artificially ventilated patients. Intensive Care Medicine, 15(5), 290–295. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00263863
Zhu, N., Zhang, D., Wang, W., Li, X., Yang, B., Song, J., Tan, W. (2020). A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019. New England Journal of Medicine, 382(8), 727–733. https://doi.org/10.1056/nejmoa2001017
Tosta, M. R. (2019). Physiochemical, nutritional, molecular structural characterization and dairy cow feeding value of oat grain in comparison with barley grain: Impact of varieties and processing methods (Doctoral dissertation, University of Saskatchewan).
Abeysekara, A. W. A. S. (2003). The nutritional value of oat forages for dairy cows (Doctoral dissertation, University of Saskatchewan).
Alqahtani, N. K., Darwish, A. A., El-Menawy, R. K., Alnemr, T. M., & Aly, E. (2021). Textural and organoleptic attributes and antioxidant activity of goat milk yoghurt with added oat flour. International Journal of Food Properties, 24(1), 433-445.
Pazoki, A., Ghorbani, G. R., Kargar, S., Sadeghi-Sefidmazgi, A., Drackley, J. K., & Ghaffari, M. H. (2017). Growth performance, nutrient digestibility, ruminal fermentation, and rumen development of calves during transition from liquid to solid feed: Effects of physical form of starter feed and forage provision. Animal feed science and technology, 234, 173-185.
Volikakis, P., Biliaderis, C. G., Vamvakas, C., & Zerfiridis, G. K. (2004). Effects of a commercial oat-β-glucan concentrate on the chemical, physico-chemical and sensory attributes of a low-fat white-brined cheese product. Food research international, 37(1), 83-94.
Bumbieris, V. H., Emile, J. C., Jobim, C. C., Rossi, R. M., Horst, E. H., & Novak, S. (2020). Performance and milk quality of cows fed triticale silage or intercropped with oats or legumes. Scientia Agricola, 78(2), e20190124.
Okuskhanova, E., Caporaso, N., Yessimbekov, Z., Assenova, B., Smolnikova, F., Rebezov, M., … & Thiruvengadam, M. (2023). Functional and physical properties of oil-in-water emulsion based on sodium caseinate, beef rumen and sunflower oil and its effect on nutritional quality of forcemeat. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 44(3), 429-437.
Singh, P. K., Kumar, S., Bhat, Z. F., Kumar, P., & Kumar, A. (2015). Effect of processed oats and clove oil on the characteristics and storage quality of aerobically packaged chevon cutlets. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants (The), 21(1), 76-84.
Kumar, R., Kumar, V., Jakhar, A., Kumar, A., Ahmad, A. and Singh, S. (2023). Texture properties of ruminal liquid obtained from Oat (Avena sativa) feed. Science Archives, Vol. 4(4), 302-306. https://doi.org/10.47587/SA.2023.4410
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License